2 Kings 23:17

Authorized King James Version

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Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Beth-el.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ Then he said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ Then he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
מָ֚ה H4100
מָ֚ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 2 of 27
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
הַצִּיּ֣וּן What title H6725
הַצִּיּ֣וּן What title
Strong's: H6725
Word #: 3 of 27
a monumental or guiding pillar
הַלָּ֔ז is that H1975
הַלָּ֔ז is that
Strong's: H1975
Word #: 4 of 27
this or that
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֲנִ֣י H589
אֲנִ֣י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 6 of 27
i
רֹאֶ֑ה that I see H7200
רֹאֶ֑ה that I see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 7 of 27
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ Then he said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּ Then he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֜יו H413
אֵלָ֜יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִישׁ of the man H376
אִישׁ of the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 10 of 27
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָעִ֗יר of the city H5892
הָעִ֗יר of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 11 of 27
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
הַקֶּ֤בֶר him It is the sepulchre H6913
הַקֶּ֤בֶר him It is the sepulchre
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 12 of 27
a sepulcher
אִישׁ of the man H376
אִישׁ of the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 13 of 27
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 27
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֣א which came H935
בָּ֣א which came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 16 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה from Judah H3063
מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה from Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 17 of 27
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וַיִּקְרָ֗א and proclaimed H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֗א and proclaimed
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 18 of 27
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדְּבָרִ֤ים these things H1697
הַדְּבָרִ֤ים these things
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 20 of 27
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ H428
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙
Strong's: H428
Word #: 21 of 27
these or those
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 22 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשִׂ֔יתָ that thou hast done H6213
עָשִׂ֔יתָ that thou hast done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 23 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עַ֖ל H5921
עַ֖ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 24 of 27
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבַּ֥ח against the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבַּ֥ח against the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 25 of 27
an altar
בֵּֽית H0
בֵּֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 26 of 27
אֵֽל׃ of Bethel H1008
אֵֽל׃ of Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 27 of 27
beth-el, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Beth-el.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 23: Comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 23 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Thorough Reforms) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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